Time to get on my soapbox for a moment.
I am so grateful for the opportunity to teach my children, and teach them things they need to know!
The following is taken from a letter I received from HIllsdale College:
“In April of 2004, the American Council of Tustees and Alumni (ACTA) released the results of a 50-college study in a booklet titled “The Hollow Core.” The purpose of the study was to determine if America’s colleges and universities were meeting their obligation to provide today’s students with a core group of courses “that ensure a solid general education.” The study showed less than desirable results, concluding the “America’s colleges are, in truth, offering little more than a ‘hollow core.’” ”
I read through The Hollow Core, and found it interesting, but disturbing. I think it is sad that there is such a lack of really important things being taught in our colleges and universities, especially history. But, why should anyone really care about history? Well, as the old cliche says, those who don’t know their history are doomed to repeat it. We must learn from those who came before us. Our history is also part of who we are. It is our heritage. The following was written in the ACTA’s “Losing America’s Memory” about why learning history is important.
“As ACTA chairman and former NEH chairman Lynne V. Cheney observes, in Telling the Turth, “[I]t is from our colleges and universities that messages radiate–or fail to radiate to schools, to legal institutions, to popular culture, and to politics about the importance of reason, of trying to overcome bias, of seeking truth through evidence and verification.” If our graduates leave school without knowing the foundations of American society, children they teach will certainly do no better.
It is sometimes said that historical facts do not matter. But citizens who fail to know basic landmarks of history and civics are unlikely to be able to reflect on their meaning. They fail to recognize the unique nature of our society, and the importance of preserving it. They lack and understanding of the very principles which bind our society–namely, liberty, justice, government by the consent of the governed, and equality under the law.
As Lynne Cheney has also written, “Knowledge of the ideas that have molded us and the ideals that have mattered to us functions as a kind of civic glue. Our history and literature give us symbols to share; they help us all, no matter how diverse our backgrounds, feel part of a common undertaking.”"
So, all that being said, I thought I’d pass along the test that they gave to college seniors, who did pretty badly. These are high school questions. See what you know. Do you need a course in American History?
Q1. When was the Civil War?
a. 1750-1800
b. 1800-1850
c. 1850-1900
d. 1900-1950
e. after 1950
Q2. Who said “Give me liberty or give me death?”
a. John Hancock
b. James Madison
c. Patrick Henry
d. Samuel Adams
Q3. What is the Magna Carta?
a. The foundation of the British parliamentary system
b. The Great Seal of the monarchs of England
c. The French Declaration of the Rights of Man
d. The charter signed by the Pilgrims on the Mayflower
Q4. The term “Reconstruction” refers to:
a. Payment of European countries’ debts to the United States after the First World War
b. Repairing of the physical damage caused by the Civil War
c. Readmission of the Confederate states and the protection of the rights of Black citizens
d. Rebuilding of the transcontinental railroad and the canal system
Q5. Are Beavis and Butthead…
a. A radio show
b. Television cartoon characters
c. A musical group
d. Fictional soldiers
Q6. The Scopes Trial was about:
a. Freedom of the press
b. Teaching evolution in the schools
c. Prayer in the schools
d. Education in private schools
Q7. The Emancipation Proclamation issued by Lincoln stated that:
a. Slaves were free in areas of the Confederate states not held by the Union
b. The slave trade was illegal
c. Slaves who fled to Canada would be protected
d. Slavery was abolished in the Union
Q8. The purpose of the authors of “The Federalists” papers was to:
a. Establish a strong, free press in the colonies
b. Confirm George Washington’s election as the first president
c. Win foreign approval for the Revolutionary War
d. Gain ratification of the U.S. Constitution
Q9. Sputnik was the name given to the first:
a. Telecommunications system
b. Animal to travel into space
c. Hydrogen bomb
d. Man-made satellite
Q10. The Missouri Compromise was the act that:
a. Funded the Lewis and Clark expedition on the upper Missouri River
b. Granted statehood to Missouri but denied the admission of any other states
c. Settled the boundary dispute between Missouri and Kansas
d. Admitted Maine into the Union as a free state and Missouri as a slave state
Q11. Which document established the division of powers between the states and the federal government?
a. The Marshall Plan
b. The Constitution
c. The Declaration of Independence
d. The Articles of Confederation
Q12. When was Thomas Jefferson president?
a. 1780-1800
b. 1800-1820
c. 1820-1840
d. 1840-1860
e. 1860-1880
Q13. What was the lowest point in American fortunes in the Revolutionary War?
a. Saratoga
b. Bunker Hill
c. Valley Forge
d. Fort Ticonderoga
Q14. In his Farewell Address, President George Washington warned against the danger of:
a. Expanding into territories beyond the Appalachian Mountains
b. Having war with Spain over Mexico
c. Entering into permanent alliances with foreign governments
d. Building a standing army and strong navy
Q15. The Monroe Doctrine declared that:
a. The American blockade of Cuba was in accord with international law
b. Europe should not acquire new territories in the Western Hemisphere
c. Trade with China should be open to all Western nations
d. The annexation of the Philippines was legitimate
Q16. Who was the European who traveled in the United States and wrote down perceptive comments about what he saw in Democracy in America?
a. Lafayette
b. Tocqueville (TOKE-ville)
c. Crevecoeur (cre-VA-see-aire)
d. Napoleon
Q17. Identify Snoop Doggy Dog.
a. A rap singer
b. Cartoon by Charles Schulz
c. A mystery series
d. A jazz pianist
Q18. Abraham Lincoln was president between:
a. 1780-1800
b. 1800-1820
c. 1820-1840
d. 1840-1860
e. 1860-1880
Q19. Who was the American general at Yorktown?
a. William T. Sherman
b. Ulysses S. Grant
c. Douglas MacArthur
d. George Washington
Q20. John Marshall was the author of:
a. Roe vs. Wade
b. Dred Scott vs. Kansas
c. Marbury vs. Madison
d. Brown vs. Board of Education
Q21. Who was the “Father of the Constitution”?
a. George Washington
b. Thomas Jefferson
c. Benjamin Franklin
d. James Madison
Q22. Who said, “I regret that I have only one life to give for my country”?
a. John F. Kennedy
b. Benedict Arnold
c. John Brown
d. Nathan Hale
Q23. What was the source of the following phrase: “Government of the people, by the people, for the people”?
a. The speech: “I have a Dream”
b. Declaration of Independence
c. U.S. Constitution
d. Gettysburg Address
Q24. Who was the second president of the U.S.?
a. Thomas Jefferson
b. James Madison
c. John Adams
d. Benjamin Franklin
Q25. Who was president when the U.S. purchased the Panama Canal?
a. Theodore Roosevelt
b. Jimmy Carter
c. Franklin D. Roosevelt
d. Woodrow Wilson
Q26. Who was the leading advocate for the U.S. entry into the League of Nations?
a. George C. Marshall
b. Woodrow Wilson
c. Henry Cabot Lodge
d. Eleanor Roosevelt
Q27. Who said, “Speak softly but carry a big stick”?
a. William T. Sherman
b. Sitting Bull
c. John D. Rockefeller
d. Theodore Roosevelt
Q28. The Battle of the Bulge occurred during:
a. The Vietnam War
b. World War II
c. World War I
d. The Civil War
Q29. Which of the following was a prominent leader of the Abolitionist Movement?
a. Malcolm X
b. Martin Luther King Jr.
c. W.E.B. Du Bois
d. Frederick Douglass
Q30. Who was the president of the United States at the beginning of the Korean War?
a. John F. Kennedy
b. Franklin D. Roosevelt
c. Dwight Eisenhower
d. Harry Truman
Q31. When the United States entered World War II, which two major nations were allied with Germany?
a. Italy and Japan
b. Italy and Poland
c. Italy and Russia
d. Russia and Japan
Q32. Social legislation passed under President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Great Society Program included:
a. The Sherman Antitrust Act
b. The Voting Rights Act
c. The Tennessee Valley Authority
d. The Civilian Conservation Corps
Q33. Who was “First in war, first in peace, first in the hearts of his countrymen”?
a. George Washington
b. Woodrow Wilson
c. Dwight Eisenhower
d. Abraham Lincoln
Q34. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union when the United States entered the Second WorldWar?
a. Peter Ustinov (YOU-stin-off)
b. Nikita Khrushchev (CRUZ-chev)
c. Marshal Tito
d. Joseph Stalin
I’ll post the answers in a few days.